You may not think of an animal like the bed bug of having a history, but this one does. In fact, it has been found that this is one of the strongest species of animals present on the Earth because of what it has accomplished.
While most humans would be okay with the bed bug being extinct this is anything but what is likely to happen over the next years.
A Look Back
Taking a look back, it can be found that the bed bug has been found in ancient writings. It is commonly believed that the bed bug has been around for thousands of years, probably as long as humans have inhabited Earth as well.
The bed bug was first called a pest in the 17th century. They came to the Americas just as the colonists did. They traveled with them on board the shipping vessels that were used by immigrants. With each new wave of colonists came a new wave of bed bugs.
The 1940′s and 1950′s
In the 1940′s and the 1950′s, the United States was using a product called DDT. This is known as the first type of pesticide that was used. It was first developed in the early period of World War II. Its purpose was to stop the spread of infectious diseases such as malaria and typhus by killing off the mosquitoes and other pests that helped to spread the disease.
DDT was used throughout the military but it was also used by everyday people as well. This allowed it to be used heavily and virtually everywhere in the United States readily. It was even used as an agricultural insecticide.
So, what does this have to do with the bed bug? DDT actually almost caused the extinction of the bed bug in North America. During the middle of the 20th century, it was hard to find a bed bug.
Are They Gone, Then?
Unfortunately for most people, the bed bug did not die out during this time period but over the last several decades has staged a come back that is large enough to cause them to re-infest many areas quickly. North America has seen a tremendous growth of bed bugs in the last ten or so years.
But, there is something different this time around….
DDT is no longer used today as a pesticide. It was banned from use, as were other products that are similar to it, as it was found to be dangerous not only for the bed bug and other pests but also to the human population itself.
This poses as bit of a struggle for those that are trying to treat bed bug infestations today. Many of the products that are used today are just no effective at treating these pests. In fact, the bed bug can be just as hard to treat and get rid of as that of the cockroach. In short, there is no 100% guaranteed method to treat an infestation of bed bugs.
More Reasons
There are additional reasons that the bed bug has made somewhat of a comeback over the last few years. This reason has to do with the type of products being used to treat pests. Because of all the health risks of DDT, many products have a lower toxicity level than those that were once used.
They are also more of a gel based product. Pests are less likely to respond to the gels but have been shown to respond to the spray products that are again, not in use.
On top of all of these things, the bed bug has developed, big muscles, so to speak. In fact, the bed bug has learned to adapt to these insecticides and therefore they are almost immune to them. This is due to the fact that many of these pest control products were used so heavily to treat other insects that they have learned to just adapt to them.
In fact, today, there are no gel based insecticides that do actually have any effect on the bed bug. These are the most common types of insecticides that are used in the industry today.
Feeding Traps
With some other types of insects that have developed immunity against sprays and gel based products, the most effective treatment tool is that of the use of food baits. The insect is lured into the trap because it smells of a product that seems to be that of food. The pest enters the bait trap and carries the food back to his colony. The food is usually poisoned.
This is the most effective way to treat animals such as ants and other hard to kill insects. But, can you guess what happens with the bed bug here?
The bed bug does not and can not respond to these types of traps. There is one simple reason for this. The bed bug does not feed off of those types of products. The bed bugs main food source is that of blood, in most cases, human blood. Therefore these types of traps are ineffective at treating bed bugs.
In 2005 and 2006, there has been a lot of attention paid to the bed bug. The goal is to educate those that have the potential for exposure to the bed bug to know about it. Because bed bugs have not been around heavily since before 1940, most people do not know what they are, where they are or what they are capable of doing.
The Professional Pest Management Association is an advocacy group in the United States that is providing the campaign for this information to be presented to the general public in a way to educate them about this possible infestation.
Why Know History
It is important to know the history of the bed bug for a number of reasons. Like any other type of history education, we can learn from the mistakes and the trails and errors of the past.
With bed bugs, it is important to notice where they lived, how they spread as well as what they did to the public.
By looking at the use of DDT and other chemicals, we can better see what will work on the bed bug, but we can also see the effects of harmful products on the human population as well.
The Future
As you look at the past of the bed bug, you should take note of the likely future as well. It has been shown that the bed bug is likely to continue in their growth and infestations. With more and more people traveling from place to place on airplanes, it is even more likely that the bed bug will go with them.
For this reason, it is important for you to know when you may have a possible infestation and to help you to get rid of them; you need to know how to do so.
Luckily, you will learn that here.
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