Is Psychological Pricing an Effective Strategy?

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Price has a psychological significance attached to it. Buyers have this belief that if a product is highly priced then it is more valuable. Although this belief is more psychological than reality based it makes price tangibles more effective than the product itself.

However, it is interesting that as the buyer starts researching the nature of the product more extensively his decisions become more rational and higher price ceases to be the measuring rod for product value. One good example where psychological pricing is that buyers tend to incline more towards prices that end in uneven figures such as $9, $99 because they believe they are getting a better bargain than if the prices ended in even figures such as, say, $20, $66 etc.

If the products to be priced are in a price “band” as in online auctions or if they are priced in an odd range figures like $199,00 then the products will be considered more valuable than a $200,00 listing. The psychology behind such consumer behavior is that prices in an odd range are usually considered a better bargain. Therefore, it is important to make sure that you have chosen the right price and the right strategy for the product.

Another instance of psychological pricing is reference pricing. Reference pricing is when the buyers relate to a price psychologically since it directly reflects their regarding the relationship of a product to its price. In case of high value products such as luxury items reference pricing is highly influential and an entire business can be capitalized on this basis.

However, one has to be careful while positioning the prices since the strategy may backfire if the buyer feels that the product does not deserve to be in that category. If the product has the features that attract an ego-sensitive buyer then reference pricing is an adequate pricing strategy.

An example of this is high end luxury items which appeal to ego-sensitive buyers. For reference pricing to be successful you must ensure that the price that you have determined for a product fits it best from all angles and viewpoints including your own.

Ensure that the selected price fits the product and the price has been tested before it is released into the target market. The influence of various elements of market on the price tag must also be considered. The product must be fit for a psychological price strategy, the promotional program should be adequate for the pricing strategy and the distribution channels should be in sync with the price and not override the cost of the product itself.

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